Arthritis is a disease which causes pain and damage to the body’s joints. Any joint can be affected, and all will cause different quality of life issues. One of the problems that affects many sufferers is arthritis knee pain. There are different causes for this pain depending on the type of arthritis that you have.
Did you know that the knee is made up of many different parts? There are three bones: the femur, the tibia and the patella. There is cushioning in the form of cartilage and a meniscus. Cartilage covers the ends of the bone and the underside of the kneecap. The meniscus acts like a pillow between the femur and tibia and provides cushioning.
There are other ways to treat knee pain but it is important to know what kind of arthritis you have since the way they affect the joints is very different. Osteoarthritis affects the bones and cartilage because of overuse or injury. Rheumatoid arthritis is a result of the body’s immune system attacking the joints. It damages and inflames the meniscus. Osteoarthritis tends to be an ongoing process whereas rheumatoid arthritis can have periods where the disease flares up and gets worse, and other periods where it is in remission and symptoms improve.
Medication can be your first line of attack but these are different depending on your disease. All types of arthritis rely on anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers to treat discomfort. With rheumatoid arthritis, you may also have DMARDs, which are disease modifying antirheumatic drugs. Two DMARDs include methotrexate and azathioprine, although there are a number of other effective DMARDs currently available. Osteoarthritis may use glucosamine and chondroitin supplementation in order to help improve the condition of cartilage in the knee joint.
If you are suffering from pain in your knees, you should check with your doctor to make sure that there are no untreated injuries. This can include torn cartilage, damaged ligaments, or even a dislocated kneecap. Surgery can correct these. If your joints are severely damaged by arthritis, you may need to have the joint surgically replaced.
Creams and lotions are also good ways to treat knee pain. There are creams and wraps which can heat a joint and ease symptoms. There are also creams which ease knee pain without heating the joint and this can be a great choice if you have rheumatoid arthritis. Exercise can help you maintain joint function but you need to make sure you are on an exercise routine which does not stress or damage the joints further.
Treating arthritic knee pain does not have to be difficult but it may take trying several products before you find the ones which work best for you. Talking to a doctor or pharmacist can be a great first step to getting you on the road to recovery.
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